Monday, February 25, 2008

Google results falling fast. Here's why.


Google isn't exactly bragging about it, but results from Google PPC campaigns are down across the board. Here's what you need to know before kicking your internet marketing manager, and how to fix the problem.

1. First, the downward trend is real. Go to Google Trends, type in a keyword phrase, and Google will serve up a graph showing worldwide search volume. Search use at Google is down about 50% in the past four years for a range of topics including "advertising agency," "heating oil," "furniture," "music lessons," "office supplies" and "new car dealer." It's hard to get a real look inside Google's black box, but play around with the Trends findings and you'll see slippage in most categories.

This look at search trends for "office supplies" proves the point. If anything is constant in business, it's that we all need paper clips and paper. When global search volume is down 50% for the bedrock of business ... something is going on.


2. To make fewer searches worse, more competitors have jumped aboard to chase the reduced number of searchers. The glory days of being first out of the gate with a PPC campaign on Adwords are over. As competitors bid on your category, placement on the page remains difficult. A few industry bargains remain, including healthcare, where most hospital administrators have not yet discovered they can capture patients online in search engine marketing. (See: Pew.)

3. The likely scapegoats are new social media such as Facebook ... but they are not to blame. A new report by Pew notes that social media has been around for as long as the internet (starting back with Usenet and electronic bulletin boards). Pew researched email use and found it has been almost constant from 2000 to 2007 (about 55% of internet users type email on any given day), showing consumers haven't really migrated more to interacting with each other.

4. The real answer: Consumers are more savvy. Today about 68% of online shoppers now search at least four online resources before making a purchase decision -- and all that clicking around drives up PPC costs. Mediapost reports that users are also gravitating toward reviews written by other consumers, not company paid ads, which helps explain the decline in Google search volumes.

It's simple, really. More competition + smarter shoppers + consumers gaining control over product information = tougher PPC results. The only solution is to build more sophisticated PPC campaigns with bid management software and to extend your brand online with other entry points, such as microsites, blogs, and video. Search still works. But like everything else in advertising, now it's going to take hard planning to make it work right.

2 comments:

AdLab said...

The number of searches the graph shows is not absolute, though:

"Google Trends analyzes a portion of Google web searches to compute how many searches have been done for the terms you enter, relative to the total number of searches done on Google over time. We then show you a graph with the results -- our search-volume graph -- plotted on a linear scale." (This is from the "About Google Trends" link on the bottom of the page)

So you can argue that the growth in overall search volume outpaces the growth for these individual terms.

I'm also struggling with #4: if "68% of online shoppers *search* at least four online resources", how would the overall search volume be down?

Which doesn't mean search marketing isn't getting tougher, though.

Ben Kunz said...

Good points. However, even if the search volume is related to total searches, total search volume in other categories would have had to double in 4 years for the trend line for these commodities to fall 50%.

Re #4 -- I think the idea is computer users are bypassing Google altogether to gather information elsewhere. The 113 million+ blogs are one alternative. I now spend much of my research online linking directly to blogs that I know are expert resources, skipping Google's search window altogether. As consumers begin linking directly to other consumers, the need for Google -- and corresponding PPC ad results -- fades.

Google should always be here, but instead of the internet's portal, it may turn into the simple internet yellow pages.